Types of Bariatric Surgery DC

Bariatric Surgery DC has become a very popular choice for individuals who have a lot of weight to lose in order to decrease their risk factors for lifestyle-related diseases like diabetes and heart disease.  A lot of folks are surprised to learn that there are actually a number of types of bariatric surgery Washington DC.  With these surgical options having been developed mostly over the past fifty years, bariatric surgery is often equated simply with "stomach stapling" which was, literally, the very first surgery of this type to become widely available.

Varieties of Bariatric Surgery DC

Today, weight loss surgery Washington DC patients have some choices.  Different surgical procedures are available and are recommended for different types of patients based on their unique case information and their preferences.

These are the most common types of surgeries for weight loss:

• Adjustable gastric band surgery has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for patients whose BMI exceeds 30, and who have at least one related, chronic health condition.  This surgery is often done laparoscopically, meaning that several small incisions are made in the patient's abdomen, while the surgeon visualizes the abdominal cavity using very small, sophisticated cameras.  An adjustable and removable band is placed around the top part of the stomach to reduce its capacity.

• The gastric sleeve procedure physically removes a large portion of the stomach and then closes it so that its capacity is greatly reduced.  It is not a reversible procedure.  With the smaller capacity of the stomach, the patient will feel full after eating only a small amount of food.  There is also some evidence that, eventually, some patients who have had this surgery will experience a change in their overall metabolism.

• One of the most extensive of these surgeries is the Roux-en-Y bypass, which not only greatly reduces stomach capacity, but also bypasses a section of the small intestine and then attaches the stomach pouch directly to a lower portion of the small bowel.  Food is still digested normally, but less calories are absorbed because of the bypass procedure.  This operation can sometimes be reversed.  While the stomach capacity is reduced, none of the stomach is actually removed.

For more information, visit http://www.medstarwashington.org to find medical professionals that can further educate you on these types of surgeries.